Disparity in Mental Health: Unravelling the Causes and Consequences
The chasm in mental health between men and women is shaped by various factors. Firstly, life-stage health issues relating to women's reproductive health, for example: PCOS, endometriosis, pregnancy and baby loss, and menopause.- PCOS affects 10% of women and can lead to anxiety and depression.
- Endometriosis affects 1 in 10 women and increases the risk of mental health disorders.
- Miscarriage causes symptoms of depression, anxiety, and PTSD.
- Approximately 13% of pregnant women experience depression, rising to 20% in low- and middle-income countries.
For employers to support their female workforce's mental wellbeing, they must first get to the root of addressing the women's health journey as a whole. In addition to the aforementioned factors, women's mental health is significantly impacted by socioeconomic factors and societal expectations, including the influence of social media. Socioeconomic challenges, such as austerity measures and rising inflation, disproportionately affect women, who bear approximately 86% of the burden . This financial strain often exacerbates mental health issues among women. Furthermore, women face a higher susceptibility to eating disorders and have a two to three times greater risk of developing PTSD compared to men, contributing to the mental health disparity. According to a study by the Royal Society for Public Health , the impact of social media on women's mental well-being is significant; young women in particular report that platforms like Instagram contribute to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety about body image and appearance. The pervasive influence of social media reinforces unrealistic standards, perpetuates comparison culture, and fosters negative self-perception among women. This escalating mental health gap can have far-reaching consequences for both employees and employers. Women may encounter increased absenteeism, reduced productivity, and elevated turnover rates. This domino effect can lead to financial losses, strained team dynamics and challenges in cultivating a healthy work environment.
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